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An epiretinal membrane is a thin, transparent layer of tissue that forms on the surface of the retina<\/strong>, specifically over the macula<\/strong>, which is responsible for central vision. Epiretinal membrane is most common in people over 50 years old<\/strong>. In some cases, it may appear without any known cause<\/strong>.<\/p>\n In the early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms. Patients often describe it as \u201clooking through a film or transparent curtain.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Diagnosis is made through a retinal examination<\/strong> and OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)<\/strong> \u2014 a high-resolution imaging technique that allows your doctor to see the retina\u2019s layers in detail. Not every case requires surgery. Vitrectomy involves removing the vitreous gel inside the eye and carefully peeling the membrane from the retinal surface using microsurgical instruments. Vision improvement after surgery is gradual<\/strong> and may take several weeks to months. It cannot always be prevented, but you can reduce your risk by:<\/p>\n Epiretinal membrane is a slow-progressing eye condition that can cause distortion and blurred vision. At Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital in \u0130zmir<\/strong>, we provide the full range of diagnostic and surgical treatments for retinal conditions, using the latest technology and experienced surgical teams.<\/p>\n Epiretinal Membrane \u2013 Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital Turkey<\/p>\n Epiretinal membrane (macular pucker) causes blurred and distorted vision. Learn about its symptoms, diagnosis, and vitrectomy treatment at Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital in Turkey.<\/p>\n epiretinal membrane, macular pucker, retinal membrane, ERM surgery, vitrectomy, retinal diseases, eye surgery in Turkey, Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital, macular distortion<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Son G\u00fcncelleme 24 August 2026 Saat 09:58 am<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What Is an Epiretinal Membrane (ERM)? An epiretinal membrane is a thin, transparent layer of tissue that forms on the surface of the retina, specifically over the macula, which is responsible for central vision. It is sometimes referred to as a macular pucker or cellophane maculopathy. Over time, this membrane can contract and gently pull on the retina, causing distortion and blurring of vision. Who Is at Risk? Epiretinal membrane is most common in people over 50 years old. It can develop after: Age-related changes inside the eye Retinal tears or detachment Diabetic retinopathy or inflammation (uveitis) Previous eye surgery In some cases, it may appear without any known cause. Symptoms of Epiretinal Membrane In the early stages, there may be no noticeable symptoms. As the membrane thickens or contracts, patients may experience: Blurred or distorted vision Straight lines appearing wavy or bent (known as metamorphopsia) Difficulty reading small text Objects appearing smaller or larger than normal Patients often describe it as \u201clooking through a film or transparent curtain.\u201d How Is It Diagnosed? Diagnosis is made through a retinal examination and OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) \u2014 a high-resolution imaging technique that allows your doctor to see the retina\u2019s layers in detail. OCT is essential for determining the thickness, extent, and effect of the membrane on the macula. Treatment Options Not every case requires surgery. If vision is only mildly affected, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring. However, if the membrane significantly reduces visual quality or causes distortion, vitrectomy surgery may be necessary. Vitrectomy Surgery Vitrectomy involves removing the vitreous gel inside the eye and carefully peeling the membrane from the retinal surface using microsurgical instruments. This delicate surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia, and most patients notice gradual improvement in vision in the weeks following surgery. Recovery and Follow-Up Vision improvement after surgery is gradual and may take several weeks to months. The amount of visual recovery depends on how long the membrane has been present and the health of the underlying retina. Postoperative care \u2014 including the use of prescribed eye drops and regular check-ups \u2014 plays an important role in the healing process. Can Epiretinal Membrane Be Prevented? It cannot always be prevented, but you can reduce your risk by: Managing diabetes and blood pressure Having regular eye check-ups, especially after age 50 Protecting your eyes from trauma Seeking prompt care for retinal tears or bleeding Conclusion Epiretinal membrane is a slow-progressing eye condition that can cause distortion and blurred vision. With modern diagnostic imaging and advanced surgical techniques, excellent visual outcomes can be achieved in most patients. At Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital in \u0130zmir, we provide the full range of diagnostic and surgical treatments for retinal conditions, using the latest technology and experienced surgical teams. SEO Title (Meta Title): Epiretinal Membrane \u2013 Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital Turkey Meta Description: Epiretinal membrane (macular pucker) causes blurred and distorted vision. Learn about its symptoms, diagnosis, and vitrectomy treatment at Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital in Turkey. Focus Keywords: epiretinal membrane, macular pucker, retinal membrane, ERM surgery, vitrectomy, retinal diseases, eye surgery in Turkey, Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital, macular distortion Son G\u00fcncelleme 24 August 2026 Saat 09:58 am<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23044,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23051"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26840,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23051\/revisions\/26840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nIt is sometimes referred to as a macular pucker<\/em> or cellophane maculopathy<\/em>.
\nOver time, this membrane can contract and gently pull on the retina, causing distortion and blurring of vision<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\nWho Is at Risk?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nIt can develop after:<\/p>\n\n
\nSymptoms of Epiretinal Membrane<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nAs the membrane thickens or contracts, patients may experience:<\/p>\n\n
\nHow Is It Diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nOCT is essential for determining the thickness, extent, and effect of the membrane on the macula.<\/p>\n
\nTreatment Options<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nIf vision is only mildly affected, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring<\/strong>.
\nHowever, if the membrane significantly reduces visual quality or causes distortion, vitrectomy surgery<\/strong> may be necessary.<\/p>\nVitrectomy Surgery<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\nThis delicate surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia<\/strong>, and most patients notice gradual improvement in vision<\/strong> in the weeks following surgery.<\/p>\n
\nRecovery and Follow-Up<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nThe amount of visual recovery depends on how long the membrane has been present and the health of the underlying retina.
\nPostoperative care \u2014 including the use of prescribed eye drops<\/strong> and regular check-ups<\/strong> \u2014 plays an important role in the healing process.<\/p>\n
\nCan Epiretinal Membrane Be Prevented?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
\nConclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\nWith modern diagnostic imaging and advanced surgical techniques, excellent visual outcomes<\/strong> can be achieved in most patients.<\/p>\n
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