{"id":21843,"date":"2020-01-14T06:09:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T06:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/diyabetik-retinopati\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T15:09:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T12:09:20","slug":"diyabetik-retinopati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/diyabetik-retinopati\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetic Retinopathy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"21843\" class=\"elementor elementor-21843 elementor-897\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebd99d1 mainhead elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"ebd99d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fb8123\" data-id=\"4fb8123\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad471a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad471a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aacef89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aacef89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital Diabetes<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf0639 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cdf0639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b7439a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"8b7439a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5690dc9\" data-id=\"5690dc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4586e53 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"4586e53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c30085a\" data-id=\"c30085a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd020d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd020d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Diabetic Retinopathy (The Effect of Diabetes on the Eye)<\/h3><p>Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye disease that develops when the small blood vessels in the <strong>retina<\/strong>, located at the back of the eye, are damaged due to diabetes. It is one of the leading causes of vision loss in people with diabetes. However, with early diagnosis, regular retinal check-ups and timely treatment, vision loss can largely be prevented.<\/p><p>Diabetic retinopathy may cause no symptoms at first. For this reason, regular retinal examinations are very important even for diabetic patients whose vision is completely normal.<\/p><hr \/><h3>What Is Diabetic Retinopathy?<\/h3><p>The retina is the nerve layer of the eye that detects light and makes vision possible. Persistently high blood sugar over a long period damages the structure of the fine vessels that nourish the retina.<\/p><p>Over time;<\/p><ul><li><p>Weakening of the vessel walls,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Small hemorrhages,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Fluid leakage,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Vessel occlusions,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Formation of new, abnormal vessels in areas deprived of oxygen<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>may develop.<\/p><p>All of these changes together are called <strong>diabetic retinopathy<\/strong>.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Who Gets It?<\/h3><p>It can occur in patients with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.<\/p><p>The risk increases in the following situations:<\/p><ul><li><p>Long duration of diabetes<\/p><\/li><li><p>Poorly controlled blood sugar<\/p><\/li><li><p>High HbA1c level<\/p><\/li><li><p>Hypertension<\/p><\/li><li><p>Kidney disease<\/p><\/li><li><p>High cholesterol<\/p><\/li><li><p>Smoking<\/p><\/li><li><p>Pregnancy (in women with diabetes)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>The longer a person has diabetes, the higher the likelihood of developing retinopathy.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h3><p>In the early stage, most patients have no symptoms.<\/p><p>As the disease progresses, the following complaints may occur:<\/p><ul><li><p>Blurred vision<\/p><\/li><li><p>Fluctuating vision<\/p><\/li><li><p>Decreased vision<\/p><\/li><li><p>Black floaters in front of the eye<\/p><\/li><li><p>Dark shadows in the visual field<\/p><\/li><li><p>Sudden vision loss<\/p><\/li><li><p>Reduced night vision<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>Sudden vision loss can often be a sign of intraocular hemorrhage or advanced retinal disease.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h3><h4>Mild and Moderate Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h4><p>This is the early stage of the disease.<\/p><p>Small hemorrhages and vascular changes are seen in the retina. At this stage, most patients may have normal vision.<\/p><p>The most important treatment is good blood sugar control and regular retinal follow-up.<\/p><h4>Severe Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h4><p>Vessel occlusions in the retina increase and the retina cannot receive enough oxygen.<\/p><p>These patients are at high risk of new vessel formation.<\/p><h4>Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy<\/h4><p>This is the advanced stage of the disease.<\/p><p>The oxygen-deprived retina forms new but unhealthy vessels.<\/p><p>These vessels;<\/p><ul><li><p>Can bleed easily,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Can cause bleeding inside the eye,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Can cause traction on the retina,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Can lead to retinal detachment.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>At this stage, it is very important not to delay treatment.<\/p><hr \/><h3>What Is Diabetic Macular Edema?<\/h3><p>The macula is the area of the retina responsible for detailed vision.<\/p><p>Diabetes-related vascular leakage can cause fluid to accumulate in the macula.<\/p><p>This condition is called <strong>diabetic macular edema<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Diabetic macular edema is one of the most common causes of decreased vision in diabetic patients.<\/p><hr \/><h3>How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosed?<\/h3><p>The diagnosis is made with a detailed retinal examination.<\/p><p>When necessary, the following tests are performed:<\/p><ul><li><p>Fundus examination<\/p><\/li><li><p>OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)<\/p><\/li><li><p>OCT Angiography (OCTA)<\/p><\/li><li><p>Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA)<\/p><\/li><li><p>Color fundus photography<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>These examinations make it possible to determine the stage of the disease and the most appropriate treatment method.<\/p><hr \/><h3>How Is Diabetic Retinopathy Treated?<\/h3><p>Treatment is planned according to the stage of the disease.<\/p><h4>Blood Sugar Control<\/h4><p>Good diabetes control is the foundation of successful treatment.<\/p><p>Keeping blood sugar, HbA1c, blood pressure and cholesterol levels under control slows the progression of the disease.<\/p><h4>Intravitreal Injections<\/h4><p>This is the most commonly used treatment method for diabetic macular edema and some advanced retinal diseases.<\/p><p>Anti-VEGF drugs or, in suitable patients, corticosteroid-containing drugs are injected into the eye to reduce edema and preserve vision.<\/p><p>The treatment is often repeated at certain intervals.<\/p><h4>Retinal Laser Treatment<\/h4><p><strong>Panretinal photocoagulation (PRP)<\/strong> laser treatment, applied especially in proliferative diabetic retinopathy, aims to reduce new vessel formation and prevent serious complications.<\/p><p>In some patients, laser treatment may be combined with intravitreal injections.<\/p><h4>Vitrectomy Surgery<\/h4><p>In advanced diabetic retinopathy, when;<\/p><ul><li><p>Dense intraocular hemorrhage,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Traction on the retina,<\/p><\/li><li><p>Tractional retinal detachment,<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p>develop, vitrectomy surgery may be necessary.<\/p><p>During surgery, the blood inside the eye is cleared, membranes are peeled and the retina is restored as closely as possible to its normal anatomical structure.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Is It Possible to Prevent Diabetic Retinopathy?<\/h3><p>Yes.<\/p><p>Although complete prevention is not always possible, the risk can be significantly reduced.<\/p><p>To achieve this:<\/p><ul><li><p>Blood sugar should be well controlled.<\/p><\/li><li><p>HbA1c should be kept at target levels.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Blood pressure and cholesterol should be controlled.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Smoking should be stopped.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Regular exercise should be done.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Retinal check-ups should not be skipped.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr \/><h3>How Often Should Diabetic Patients Have a Retinal Examination?<\/h3><p>Everyone diagnosed with diabetes should have regular retinal examinations, even if their vision is normal.<\/p><p>For patients without retinopathy, a retinal check-up <strong>at least once a year<\/strong> is usually recommended. For patients who have developed retinopathy, the frequency of check-ups is determined by the retina specialist according to the stage of the disease.<\/p><hr \/><h3>Conclusion<\/h3><p>Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most important eye complications of diabetes. The disease may not cause symptoms in its early stages, but it can be diagnosed early thanks to regular retinal examinations. Today, with modern methods such as OCT, intravitreal injections, retinal laser treatment and vitrectomy surgery, vision can be preserved in many patients and serious vision loss can be prevented.<\/p><p>At Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu Eye Hospital, the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy are carried out by experienced retina specialists <strong>under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu<\/strong>. Our hospital offers patients up-to-date, personalized treatment options with advanced retinal imaging systems, modern laser technologies, intravitreal injection treatments and vitrectomy surgery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-304816f\" data-id=\"304816f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a0b81 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e2a0b81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/diyabetik-retinopati-kaskaloglu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-23717\" alt=\"Diabetic Retinopathy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/diyabetik-retinopati-kaskaloglu.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/diyabetik-retinopati-kaskaloglu-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/diyabetik-retinopati-kaskaloglu-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/diyabetik-retinopati-kaskaloglu-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"Diabetic Retinopathy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-79c3f57 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no\" data-id=\"79c3f57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec3c8a3\" data-id=\"ec3c8a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2bc041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"b2bc041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=nyU-BA4BPBM&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5537958\" data-id=\"5537958\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f33ada2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"f33ada2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=Ly483vblwhQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<p class=\"last-updated\">Son G\u00fcncelleme 23 October 2026 Saat 15:09 pm<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu G\u00f6z Hastanesi Diyabetik \u015eeker Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Diyabetik Retinopati (\u015eeker Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6ze Etkisi) Diyabetik retinopati, diyabet (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) nedeniyle g\u00f6z\u00fcn arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan retinadaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ciddi bir g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Diyabeti olan ki\u015filerde g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biridir. Ancak erken tan\u0131, d\u00fczenli retina kontrolleri ve zaman\u0131nda uygulanan tedavi ile g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenebilir. Diyabetik retinopati ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeyebilir. Bu nedenle g\u00f6rmesi tamamen normal olan diyabet hastalar\u0131nda bile d\u00fczenli retina muayenesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Diyabetik Retinopati Nedir? Retina, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131layan ve g\u00f6rmeyi sa\u011flayan sinir tabakas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek seyreden kan \u015fekeri, retinay\u0131 besleyen ince damarlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozar. Zamanla; Damar duvarlar\u0131nda zay\u0131flama, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanamalar, S\u0131v\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, Damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, Oksijensiz kalan b\u00f6lgelerde yeni ve anormal damar olu\u015fumu geli\u015febilir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin tamam\u0131na diyabetik retinopati ad\u0131 verilir. Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr? Hem Tip 1 hem de Tip 2 diyabet hastalar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Risk \u015fu durumlarda artar: Diyabet s\u00fcresinin uzun olmas\u0131 Kan \u015fekerinin iyi kontrol edilememesi Y\u00fcksek HbA1c d\u00fczeyi Hipertansiyon B\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00fcksek kolesterol Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 Gebelik (diyabetli kad\u0131nlarda) Diyabet s\u00fcresi uzad\u0131k\u00e7a retinopati geli\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artmaktad\u0131r. Diyabetik Retinopatinin Belirtileri Erken evrede \u00e7o\u011fu hastada hi\u00e7bir belirti yoktur. Hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e \u015fu \u015fik\u00e2yetler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir: Bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme G\u00f6rmede dalgalanma G\u00f6rme azalmas\u0131 G\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde u\u00e7u\u015fan siyah noktalar G\u00f6rme alan\u0131nda koyu g\u00f6lgeler Ani g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 Gece g\u00f6rmesinde azalma Ani g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 genellikle g\u00f6z i\u00e7i kanamas\u0131 veya ileri retina hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. Diyabetik Retinopatinin Evreleri Hafif ve Orta Nonproliferatif Diyabetik Retinopati Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemidir. Retinada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanamalar ve damar de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu hastan\u0131n g\u00f6rmesi normal olabilir. En \u00f6nemli tedavi kan \u015fekerinin iyi kontrol edilmesi ve d\u00fczenli retina takibidir. \u0130leri Nonproliferatif Diyabetik Retinopati Retinadaki damar t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 artar ve retina yeterince oksijen alamaz. Bu hastalar yeni damar olu\u015fumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Proliferatif Diyabetik Retinopati Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri evresidir. Oksijensiz kalan retina, yeni ancak sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z damarlar olu\u015fturur. Bu damarlar; Kolayca kanayabilir, G\u00f6z i\u00e7ine kanama yapabilir, Retina \u00fczerinde \u00e7ekintiye neden olabilir, Retina dekolman\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu evrede tedavinin geciktirilmemesi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Diyabetik Makula \u00d6demi Nedir? Makula, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu retina b\u00f6lgesidir. Diyabete ba\u011fl\u0131 damar s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 makulada s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesine neden olabilir. Bu duruma diyabetik makula \u00f6demi denir. Diyabetik makula \u00f6demi, diyabet hastalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rme azalmas\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k nedenlerinden biridir. Diyabetik Retinopati Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir? Tan\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 retina muayenesi ile konur. Gerekti\u011finde \u015fu tetkikler uygulan\u0131r: G\u00f6z dibi muayenesi OCT (Optik Koherens Tomografi) OCT Anjiyografi (OCTA) Fundus Floresein Anjiyografi (FFA) Renkli fundus foto\u011fraf\u0131 Bu incelemeler sayesinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi ve en uygun tedavi y\u00f6ntemi belirlenebilir. Diyabetik Retinopati Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir? Tedavi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine g\u00f6re planlan\u0131r. Kan \u015eekerinin Kontrol\u00fc Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 tedavinin temelini iyi diyabet kontrol\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Kan \u015fekeri, HbA1c, tansiyon ve kolesterol de\u011ferlerinin kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini yava\u015flat\u0131r. G\u00f6z \u0130\u00e7i Enjeksiyonlar\u0131 Diyabetik makula \u00f6demi ve baz\u0131 ileri retina hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda en s\u0131k uygulanan tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Anti-VEGF ila\u00e7lar\u0131 veya uygun hastalarda kortizon i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar g\u00f6z i\u00e7ine uygulanarak \u00f6dem azalt\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00f6rmenin korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Tedavi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman belirli aral\u0131klarla tekrarlan\u0131r. Retina Lazer Tedavisi \u00d6zellikle proliferatif diyabetik retinopatide uygulanan panretinal fotokoag\u00fclasyon (PRP) lazer tedavisi, yeni damar olu\u015fumunu azaltmay\u0131 ve ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lar. Baz\u0131 hastalarda lazer tedavisi g\u00f6z i\u00e7i enjeksiyonlar\u0131 ile birlikte uygulanabilir. Vitrektomi Ameliyat\u0131 \u0130leri evre diyabetik retinopatide; Yo\u011fun g\u00f6z i\u00e7i kanamas\u0131, Retina \u00fczerinde \u00e7ekinti, Traksiyonel retina dekolman\u0131, geli\u015fti\u011finde vitrektomi ameliyat\u0131 gerekebilir. Ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki kan temizlenir, zarlar soyulur ve retina m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca normal anatomik yap\u0131s\u0131na kavu\u015fturulur. Diyabetik Retinopatiden Korunmak M\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr? Evet. Her ne kadar tamamen \u00f6nlemek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da risk \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131labilir. Bunun i\u00e7in: Kan \u015fekeri iyi kontrol edilmelidir. HbA1c hedef de\u011ferlerde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tansiyon ve kolesterol kontrol edilmelidir. Sigara b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fczenli egzersiz yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Retina kontrolleri aksat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Diyabet Hastalar\u0131 Ne S\u0131kl\u0131kla Retina Muayenesi Olmal\u0131d\u0131r? Diyabet tan\u0131s\u0131 alan her birey, g\u00f6rmesi normal olsa bile d\u00fczenli retina muayenesi yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Retinopati saptanmayan hastalarda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman y\u0131lda en az bir kez retina kontrol\u00fc \u00f6nerilir. Retinopati geli\u015fmi\u015f hastalarda ise kontrol s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine g\u00f6re retina uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Sonu\u00e7 Diyabetik retinopati, diyabetin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6z komplikasyonlar\u0131ndan biridir. Hastal\u0131k erken d\u00f6nemde belirti vermeyebilir ancak d\u00fczenli retina muayeneleri sayesinde erken te\u015fhis edilebilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde OCT, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i enjeksiyonlar\u0131, retina lazer tedavisi ve vitrektomi cerrahisi gibi modern y\u00f6ntemlerle bir\u00e7ok hastada g\u00f6rme korunabilmekte ve ciddi g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilmektedir. Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu G\u00f6z Hastanesi&#8217;nde diyabetik retinopati tan\u0131 ve tedavisi, Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ka\u015fkalo\u011flu liderli\u011finde deneyimli retina uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Hastanemizde ileri retina g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemleri, modern lazer teknolojileri, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i enjeksiyon tedavileri ve vitrektomi cerrahisi ile hastalara g\u00fcncel ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tedavi se\u00e7enekleri sunulmaktad\u0131r. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nyU-BA4BPBMhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ly483vblwhQ Son G\u00fcncelleme 23 October 2026 Saat 15:09 pm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21843"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27523,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21843\/revisions\/27523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaskaloglu.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}